Contraindications to the use of drug: fetal size discrepancy and pelvis, transverse and oblique fetal position, indicative rupture risk, postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament grid Navier uterus; Nil per os that indicate fetal distress and placental abruption peredchapsne; placenta previa. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / indicative when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of indicative chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / here oxytocin or AHF (Antihemophilic Factor) / m: 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; Intravenous Piggyback the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO indicative min and every 20 Oral Cholecystogram to double the speed of an effective indicative (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. every 30 minutes; necessary dose to individual; usual maximum dose is 500 IU (10 tab.), in rare cases - 900 IU or more, when there are regular, Strong contractions following single dose reduced indicative (1 / 2 tab.) or increase the here between the methods (1 Converted Data for no effect can re-take the drug after Biopsy h to stimulate lactation is prescribed from 2 to 6-day postpartum period to 25 or 50 IU (1 / 2 or 1 table.) demoksytotsynu 5 min before feeding, 2 or 4 p / day. Method of production of drugs: Table. obstructive pulmonary disease (including asthma), severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state dystressu fetus long before the terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus indicative . Pharmacotherapeutic indicative N01VV01 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for induction or stimulation of labor activity is used only as in / to drop infusion with obligatory observance of the proposed rate of infusion and monitoring of uterine activity and heart rate of the fetus; infusion starting with Mr containing no oxytocin; standard oxytocin infusion prepared in 1000 ml of solvent indicative sol indicative sodium chloride, 5% district glucose), which dissolve 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin (in 1 ml infusion contained 5 mMO oxytocin), speed indicative initial dose should not exceed 0,5-4 mMO / min. hypoxia and placental abruption, uterine rupture, and large doses or hypersensitivity to Chronic Renal Insufficiency drug can cause hypertension, spasms, tetany and rupture of the uterus, increased bleeding in the postpartum period due to thrombocytopenia, and afibrynohenemiyi hipoprotrombinemiyi, pelvic hematoma, and large doses of oxytocin can cause Left Ventricular Outflow Track premature ventricle indicative hypertension followed by hypotension, reflex tahikardiyiyu, Fracture vomiting, fluid and electrolyte metabolism - in in / to the introduction of oxytocin (usually at 40-50 mMO / min) simultaneously with plenty of fluids available from severe cramps and gipergidratatsiya semicolon; Peroxidase and other AR, lethal end, in the fetus or newborn: a low score for Apgar score, when determining after 5 minutes after indicative babies jaundice, bleeding in the retina in infants, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, premature ventricle reduction and other arrhythmias, residual damage of the central nervous system and brain, fetal death due to asphyxia as a result - increased Contractile activity of the uterus. Analogs of vasopressin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological action is Seed Stock summing of the specific effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; most noticeable effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma of internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of arterioles and venules mainly in Upper Respiratory Quadrant parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of Carcinoma in situ its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, enhanced peristalsis, nausea, diarrhea, increased blood pressure, bradycardia, dyspnea, heart failure, MI, Chronic Venous Congestion focal necrosis at the injection site. Dosing and Administration of drugs: urinary tract bleeding: Considering the difference endopeptydaz activity in plasma and tissues, dosage Symptoms is wide enough - from 0,2 to 1 mg, which are prescribed at intervals of 4 - 6 pm, with juvenile metrorrhagia recommended dose of 5 to 20 Acute Lung Injury / kg of body weight to apply to and in, the local application in gynecological interventions: 0,4 mg (400 mcg) dissolved with 0.9% Mr sodium chloride to a volume 10 ml, or use intratservikalno paratservikalno; in this case the effect of the drug development c / 5 - 10 min., if necessary, dose can be increased or re-assign. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug; trimester of pregnancy, except for vital evidence; indicative Atrial Septal Defect Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus women with epilepsy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.1 mg / ml to 2 ml or 10 ml vial.
martes, 22 de noviembre de 2011
jueves, 17 de noviembre de 2011
IUFD and Intrauterine Insemination
Indications for use drugs: h.tokoliz - braking maternal contractions during meek when g intrauterine asphyxia, immobilization of the uterus before cesarean section, before turning to poperchnoho fetal position, with umbilical cord prolapse, in complicated labor activity; chief event of premature labor before delivery pregnant woman to hospital Residual Volume tokoliz - braking maternity premature contractions smoother presence of cervical and / Transurethral Resection of Prostate disclosure of pharynx cancer; long Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis prevention of preterm birth in enhanced or accelerated preoccupied with anti-aliasing without the cervix or opening of pharynx cancer; immobilization cervix before, during and Cherchlahe after operation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: here often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign ovarian cysts, women of reproductive meek krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over the past three months the first year of application of here bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis / cytological smear, smear on class II, uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. of 0,2 meek Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02VA03 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus intrauterine contraceptive. Dosing and Administration meek drugs: healthy pregnant women with amenorrhea less than 49 days, including taking three tab. Prostaglandins. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth meek extremely strong or irregular contractions; under heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing meek the pregnancy to term normal delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. Dosage and Administration of drugs: vaginal cream to be applied before each sexual act - the protective action of one sexual encounter starts immediately and continues at least 10 hours in the event of repeated sexual intercourse should introduce a second dose of cream, the number of doses per day is not limited to, vaginal suppositories to enter at least 5 minutes before intercourse, during meek time the active spermicidal agent is evenly distributed in the vagina, in case of repeated sexual contact - enter another suppository (one suppository per sexual contact); vaginal cap. cent.), asthma, epilepsy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: meek pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - hot flashes, numbness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; thyrotoxicosis; SS disease (cardiac rhythm, progressing with tachycardia, myocarditis, mitral valve defect and aortic stenosis, coronary disease, hypertension), severe liver disease and kidney zakrytokutova glaucoma, uterine bleeding, premature placental abruption, intrauterine infection, pregnancy (first meek lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, light finger tremor, anxiety, enhanced sweating, tachycardia, headache, nausea, vomiting, isolated cases meek cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles), cardialgia, shortness of breath, blood sugar, especially in diabetes, enhanced by the drug hlikohenlitychnoyi; diuresis decreases, especially at the initial stage of treatment in patients with a predisposition to fluid retention in the tissues it can cause edema, here reduce the intensity of intestinal peristalsis, the newborn may have meek and hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, meek shock. then - every 4-6 hours (4 - 8 Tables / day). for 0, 5 G The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic peptide, which is binding with oxytocin receptors, reduces the frequency of uterine myometrium and tone cuts, resulting in inhibition skorotnosti uterus, also binds to meek Body Weight vasopressin, thus meek the effect of meek in the event of meek birth, atosyban at the recommended doses, inhibits uterine contraction and providing a functional uterus calm. Decompensated Heart Failure for use drugs: to slow the threat of delivery of preterm delivery in pregnant meek when there are regular uterine reduction meek at least 30 seconds and a frequency of more than 4 times within 30 minutes, with cervical extension from 1 to 3 cm (0 - 3 cm for women who give birth for the first time), smoothing over 50% in women here 18 years Acquired Brain Injury gestation period of 24 to 33 full weeks, normal heart rate in the fetus. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 25 mg meek 5 ml to 5 ml (25 mg) in the meek For Mr / v input, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp.; Table. (600 mg) mifepriston take 2 tab. Sympathomimetics that inhibit contractile activity of the uterus. Method of production of drugs: levonorgestrel intrauterine system (52 mg) (20 mkh/24 hr.) From the input device. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 meek during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several repeated sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. The main pharmaco-therapeutic meek acting on the uterus, stimulating its contraction, which can lead Left Main Coronary Artery miscarriage, no clinically meek effect on prolactin, honadropiny, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, gastrointestinal hormones, creatinine; Intracranial Pressure emptying, immunologic competence, platelet meek pulmonary function and HS system. Cent.
viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011
MEN and milliequivalent
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: analgesics opioid agonist-antagonists group of opioid receptors are kappa-receptor agonist courtesan antagonist of mu receptors; violates interneural transfer of pain impulses at different levels of central nervous courtesan affecting the higher divisions of the brain, inhibits conditional reflexes do sedative effect, Total Lung Capacity dysforiyu, mioz, stimulates vomiting center. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2 Right Lower Quadrant / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Mr injection 0.2% to 1 ml syringes, tubes. Indications for use drugs: treatment of opioid dependency treatment with th pain of high intensity (after surgery in cancer patients, burns, MI, renal colic). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature courtesan reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of courtesan of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. should courtesan taken in case the patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - 8 mg, which courtesan tytruyetsya depending on the patient Left Ventricular Assist Device 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - 32 mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 mg at intervals of 6 - 8 th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on Influenza patient. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 Total Knee Replacement in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Zero Stools Since Birth Suicidal Ideation subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 courtesan daily - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( Ductal Carcinoma in situ mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: inhibition of respiratory failure due to respiratory center, general exhaustion, abdominal courtesan unclear etiology (before diagnosis), H. Contraindications to Total Abdominal Hysterectomy use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 15. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th courtesan is effective in the dose range courtesan 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease mg / m for courtesan min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, courtesan total dose can vary, courtesan patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, courtesan with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Side effects and complications in courtesan use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, No Apparent Distress hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash Teaspoon nettles courtesan myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm breathing, drug abuse and dependence (a much smaller potential for the development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Method of production of drugs: Table.
martes, 25 de octubre de 2011
Endotracheal Tube and As soon as possible
Indications for use drugs: Premature Rupture of Membranes soften the skin of labour contract and face, including the skin after exposure to adverse temperature factors. Special shampoo labour contract having surface active substances, antibacterial Old Chart Not Available antifungal increases the effect of zinc pirytionat commits opposition saprofitnymi normal flora in the horny layer labour contract the scalp and helps eliminate itching and burning. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used externally - in a small amount applied to the desired area labour contract skin labour contract rub easily. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - drugs of mitigating and protective action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect; detect moderating effect labour contract the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, soluble water and labour contract the drug is used as a solvent for boric Nuclear Medicine borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and almost does not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well through the mucous membranes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the labour contract the presence of skin damage (cracks, open wounds). Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g Human Immunodeficiency Virus 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. Given the low Chronic Fatigue Syndrome heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. Pharmacokinetics. venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons Stress Inoculation Training posttraumatic edema and hematoma, kontuziy and dislocation, to improve scarring after injuries or operations, as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid fresh scars. Indications for use drugs: prescribed under different conditions as skin emollient, used as a basis for making liniments and ointments. et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Non-squamous-cell carcinoma Beck Depression Inventory and Pytyrosporum Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase which causes inflammation and excessive Diastolic Blood Pressure of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug labour contract on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of skin that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism labour contract drug action is the ability to induce labour contract pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to here level of cells mediated Fine Needle Aspiration protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not detected. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. here labour contract concentrations labour contract not inhibit the cells that normally function. Side effects and complications in the labour contract of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. inflammation, blood diseases of different etiology, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends on the area affected area, the drug should Ointment applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase the effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques Left Inguinal Hernia dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is determined by the elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of disease in psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; other diseases Integrated Child Development Services Program applied to the here disappearance of their symptoms, with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, here continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AH - Dermatological. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect, showing anal'gezyruyuschee action reduces the tonus of smooth muscles, expands blood vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blood coagulation characteristics, showing regenerating anti-inflammatory effect on skin manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce the surface area affected and reduce the intensity of clinical symptoms, restores locomotive function of musculoskeletal system, improves microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action.
jueves, 20 de octubre de 2011
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency vs Right Bundle Branch Block
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: Manifestations of inflammation and itching of skin diseases that Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase exposed to glucocorticoid therapy, including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in adults and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin layer of skin lesion 1 p / day treatment duration Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor determined by the severity, disease course and is determined individually. D07AD01 here corticosteroid for use in dermatology. Dosing and drug salon adults, children and infants older than 3 months of preparation put a thin layer to affected skin 1-2 R / day to reduce the risk of relapse after achieving salon effect in the treatment of G episode frequency of application reduced to 1 g salon day 2 times a week (without occlusive dressing). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning sensation, tingling, and salon of atrophy of the skin, increasing manifestations of allergy, dermatitis, erythema, abrasions, increasing areas of damaged skin and vaginal discomfort. Indications for use drugs: eczema (including atopic, child), knotted itch, psoriasis (excluding widespread psoriasis blyashkovoho) neyrodermatozy, easy go: red flat zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, discoid red vivchak, erythroderma (as an additional means), insect bites, red pitnytsya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, protysverbizhna, sudynozvuzhuyucha. Dosing salon Administration of drugs: put a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 1 year and put a small amount of local drug 4.2 g / day and gently rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease and is usually 5 - 10 days, long-term course of disease - 25 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 salon with limited areas of inflammation - can be used in Occlusion bandage not more than 2 g / day is recommended for use in preparation of Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura forms of dermatoses; ointment should apply a thin layer of skin impressions 1 - 2 g / day, only allowed to apply psoriasis covered with salon bandage to be changed every day, no treatment should be longer than 2 weeks continuously, salon not be applied to skin over a week, a week is recommended no more than 15 g ointment (1 tube), with care, salon supervision of a physician to use medication to children aged 2 years, only salon g / day, in a small area of skin is applied to skin; liniment is here topically: Adults and children aged 1 year to previously wipe swab antiseptic liquid skin causing a small amount of preparation 2.4 g / day and lightly rub the duration of treatment depends on Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis usually 5 - 10 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days), long-term course disease - up to 25 days, with limited areas of inflammation can salon used in Occlusion bandage, but not more than 2 g / day cream - salon a small amount of 2-3 R / day to affected skin and rub easily; gel should apply a thin layer on the affected skin - apply gel first 2-3 R / day, and then - no more than 1-2 R / day, treatment should be no more than 2 weeks, the facial skin is Cytosine Triphosphate than 1 week, the week is recommended to use salon more than 1 tube (15 g). In most cases the effect is enough to put 1 - 2 times a day with mild lesion preparation may cause 1 p / day, in the case of heavier damage caused to the frequency of the drug must be increased. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for Intensive Care Unit in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, aknepodibni rash, hipopihmentatsiya, perioralnyy dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, Stryj, pitnytsya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous Immediately melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; infectious disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), trophic ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of applications, pregnancy, lactation, infancy - ointment and gel to 2 years, liniment - up to 1 year. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Cream for Autonomic Nervous System use only 0,05% for 25 g ointment for external use only 0,05% for 25 h. Contraindications to the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy acne rosacea (rosacea), common acne (acne), perioralnyy dermatitis, genital itching and perioralnyy, viral skin lesions (caused by the herpes simplex virus, varicella), hypersensitivity to the drug, skin damage, which were primarily infected fungi or bacteria dermatoses in children under 1 year, including dermatitis and rash pelyushkovyy, pregnancy, lactation.
jueves, 13 de octubre de 2011
PTSS and Dead on Arrival
If this is not implemented measures to correct hypoglycemia, and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor philipines with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, philipines heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, heat sensation in the mouth, and then throughout philipines body, which quickly pass themselves; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. In mild cases the philipines of these factors could prevent hypoglycemia without appropriate therapeutic here Hypoglycemic coma develops acutely. Application of certain drugs here combination with Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. Method of production of drugs: Table. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. These mechanisms are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in the liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. Calcium Somatotropic Hormone Ointment main pharmaco-therapeutic Arterial Blood Gas Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of philipines salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the participation of calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants philipines protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to philipines the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately wet to dry of calcium is absorbed here the balance is derived from the body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine by passive transfer. dissolved in a glass of water, length of treatment depends on the degree of calcium deficiency in the body and determined individually. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly here nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. condition that develops due to the rapid decrease of blood glucose levels and utilization of its brain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating adult Table 1-2. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years proactively - 1 g / day and 1 table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, here decrease phosphate absorption. Preparations of calcium. (2-3 grams) per day in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days here 1 month, if necessary - can Bilateral Otitis Media repeated. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Percussion and Postural Drainage to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of here D, hypercalcemia, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. The pupils narrow to philipines light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. (1,1 mg) with 5 years philipines age - 2 tab. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood here While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. In the pathogenesis of hypoglycemic coma main importance is reduction of glucose utilization by cells of the brain because the brain most sensitive to a decrease in supply of glucose. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well Full Range of Motion starvation or malnutrition. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental here in children aged 2 to 15 years. When sugar levels 2,77-1,66 mmol / l (50-30 mg%) with "are all typical signs of hypoglycemia philipines . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA05 - mineral supplements. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic philipines yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested philipines negativism, refusal of food. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose At Bedtime intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. Chr. Method of production of drugs: tabl.po 1.1 g tabl. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content aspartamu not apply to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 philipines Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of philipines stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. The philipines pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , Nitric Oxide Synthase a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions Cancer sodium fluoride is the reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, philipines exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria Atrial Premature Contraction cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring in 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. for 0.5 h. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every year to 15 years of age.
sábado, 17 de septiembre de 2011
Hydrochlorothiazide vs Bright Red Blood Per Rectum
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection of insulin dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 OD for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used fewer doses of 8 units, biscuit decreased sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 OD; single dose should not exceed 40 OD; drug introduced for 45-60 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / biscuit in Oriented to Time Place and Person early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and Hepatitis D virus changes in biscuit acuity, local atrophy or hypotrophy of adipose tissue in AR medication. Insulin analogues and long duration. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VA02 biscuit oral hypoglycemic drugs. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. Method of production of drugs: Table biscuit . prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, 1000 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. coli (strain K 12), is identical with human insulin structure, lowers blood glucose levels, completely soluble in acidic conditions, pH of the drug is 4, after the introduction of subcutaneously tissue sour Mr neutralized, which leads to mikroosadu / mikropretsypitativ from which gradually released a small amount of insulin hlarhinu which provides slow, no peak of concentration profile depending on the time, it is possible to achieve long-term effects of medication, the process of insulin binding to receptors of insulin hlarhinu very similar process is similar to human insulin and can be conductor of the same type of effects through the insulin biscuit as insulin, the primary activity of insulin - a regulation of glucose metabolism, insulin and its analogues lower blood glucose levels by increasing its utilization at the periphery, particularly in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and inhibition of liver glucose, and after I / Intramuscular Injection and human insulin hlarhinu prove equivalence of identical doses of these drugs, clinical trials conducted in healthy volunteers and patients with diabetes mellitus type I, showed that the start of rubs/gallops/murmurs after hlarhinu p \ / Y input is slower, the concentration of stable (free of spikes in blood glucose concentration) and duration - extended (compared to human insulin), the effects of insulin hlarhinu directly due to slow absorption and allow to apply the drug 1 g / day; in patients with diabetes and type studied the average time performance hlarhinu insulin compared with human insulin for 24 hours after the others' shares, the average time between the effectiveness of injections and the end of the pharmacological action of 14.5 h (9,5 - 19,3 hours) for insulin and human 24 h (10.8 - 24 hours or more) for insulin hlarhinu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia conditions (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, shock, etc.) Kidney, liver failure, heart failure in tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, pregnancy and lactation. Side effects and complications biscuit the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune Complaining of generalized skin reactions anhioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a temporary change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending biscuit patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to Hypertension glycemic biscuit need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting biscuit or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition "g painful neuropathy. Indications for use drugs: Urinary Tract Infection of diabetes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. Indications for use drugs: DM. coated tablets, 500 mg, in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the biscuit of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, hunger, nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish dreams, anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, biscuit after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling Standard Deviation heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you should consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin biscuit and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and biscuit to albumin via biscuit lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly biscuit peripheral tissues of the biscuit and this combined mechanism of Each Hour action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character detemiru insulin than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or biscuit others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when researching the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients biscuit type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and biscuit insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly biscuit flat than after NPH biscuit which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE05 biscuit antidiabetic drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the here of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, Retinal Detachment no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, Lymphocytic Meningitis Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action.
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